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Abut life and history of ashoka

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Shoka (IAST:Aśoka;English pronunciation:/əˈʃoʊkə/; died 232 BCE), was anIndian emperorof theMaurya Dynastywho ruled almost all of theIndian subcontinentfromc. 268 to 232 BCE. One of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka reigned over a realm that stretched from the Hindu Kushmountains in Afghanistanto the modern state of Bangladesh in the east. It covered the entire Indian subcontinent except parts of present-day Tamil Naduand Kerala. The empire's capital wasPataliputra(inMagadha, present-dayBihar), with provincial capitals at Taxilaand Ujjain.In about 260 BCE, Ashoka waged a bitterly destructive war against the state of Kalinga (modernOdisha). He conquered Kalinga, which none of his ancestors had done. 

 

He embraced Buddhis mafter witnessing the mass deaths of the Kalinga War, which he himself had waged out of a desire for conquest. "Ashoka reflected on the war in Kalinga, which reportedly had resulted in more than 100,000 deaths and 150,000 deportations, ending at around 200,000 deaths."

 

Ashoka converted gradually to Buddhism beginning about 263 BCE. He was later dedicated to the propagation of Buddhism across Asia, and established monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha. "Ashoka regarded Buddhism as a doctrine that could serve as a cultural foundation for political unity."

 

Ashoka is now remembered as a philanthropic administrator. In the Kalinga edicts, he addresses his people as his "children", and mentions that as a father he desires their good.Ashoka's name "Aśoka" means "painless, without sorrow" inSanskrit(theaprivativumandśoka"pain, distress"). In hisedicts, he is referred to as Devānāmpriya (PaliDevānaṃpiyaor "The Beloved of the Gods"), and Priyadarśin (Pali Piyadasīor "He who regards everyonewith affection"). His fondness for his name's connection to the Saraca asocatree, or the "Ashoka tree" is also referenced in the

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